University of Connecticut Plant Database: Quercus Rubra, University of Connecticut Plant Database: Quercus Shumardii, Missouri Botanical Garden: Quercus Shumardii. Are Rosewoods (and Bubinga) really banned by CITES? When planting on the south shore, avoid planting the Shumard oak in low damp areas. Native to the American Southeast and Midwest, Nuttall oak (Quercus nutallii) is quickly replacing some other oaks, such as pin oak (Q. palustris), red oak (Q. rubra), and Shumard red oak (Q. shumardii), because it combines all of their good points while lacking their weaknesses.It quickly grows into a pyramidal tree 40 to 60 feet tall with a strong central leader. Shumard oak is a medium to large-sized tree with a tall, straight trunk, stout branches and a large, open crown. Shumard Red Oak information (Quercus shumardii). Shumard oak has a grayish bark, smooth on the young trees but gradually developing slight furrows and ridges as the tree gets older. The Shumard Oak is one of the most resilient trees you can plant in your yard. Pyramidal in youth but spreads to a broad open crown with age. While both have leaves with multiple, pointy lobes, Shumard oak has deep sinuses extending nearly to the center of the leaf, while red oak leaves have shallow lobes. Exposure: sun Hard, strong, and moderately priced, Red Oak presents an exceptional value to woodworkers—which explains why it is so widely used in cabinet and furniture making. Leaves are alternate, simple, 6–8 inches long; with 5–9 lobes with 2–6 bristle-tipped teeth, lobes wider at their tip than at their base, notches between lobes rounded, over halfway to central vein. Sawtooth oaks drop first beginning as early as September in most areas, and can continue into early or mid-October.… Shumard oak (Quercus shumardii) is one of the largest southern red oaks. Northern red oak acorns are brown, but the University of Connecticut Plant Database notes those on a Shumard oak have black and brown striations on them. In addition, the northern red oaks … Both trees in the wild sometimes top 100 feet, but as cultivated trees are in the 60- to 90-foot range, according to the "National Audubon Society Field Guide to Trees: Eastern Region." Shumard's oak is native to southern Illinois, but is hardy in the northern part of the state as well. Fall color can range from yellowish-browns through yellows and reds to deep maroons. Shumard oaks are usually selected for planting in acid soils while Texas red oaks are better suited to alkaline soils. Northern Red x Shumard hybrid oak trees are quick-growing red oaks that, unlike pure Northern Red or Shumard oaks, begin to produce acorns at a young age. These include bur, post, Chinquapin, Lacey, shin and Monterrey. This cap covers about 1/3 of the entire egg-shaped acorn. A Shumard oak leaf normally has seven lobes, but can have as few as five or as many as nine. A Connecticut native, his work specializes in sports, fishing and nature. Quercus shumardii, commonly called Shumard oak, is a medium sized, deciduous tree of the red oak group. As hybrids, the characteristics of individual trees vary. Other red oak family members include pin oak, Shumard oak, black oak, scarlet oak, and southern/northern red oak.. How to Plant a Shumard Red Oak. Shumard oaks and Texas red oaks are drought and pest tolerant red oak species with similar leaves. Northern red oak is cold hardy to U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zone 4. Turns a brilliant red-orange during the fall seasons it will drop its leaves once the winter season arrives. Shumard oak tolerates conditions to zone 5. Usually most common reactions simply include eye and skin irritation, as well as asthma-like symptoms. Comments: Arguably the most popular hardwood in the United States, Red Oak is a ubiquitous sight in many homes. Workability: Produces good results with hand and machine tools. Common Names: Shumard Red Oak, Shumard Oak, Swamp Red Oak and Spotted Oak Acorn size ranges from 3/4 of an inch to over 1 inch and fall leaf color varies from red to brown. Its leaf resembles that of Shumard red oak, Q. shumardii, but is more deeply lobed; the acorns also have a deeper cup. Trunk diameters of 12 to 30 inches are common. The pores are so large and open that it is said that a person can blow into one end of the wood, and air will come out the other end: provided that the grain runs straight enough. If you plant a Shumard red oak (Quercus shumardii Buckley) in your back yard, your great-grandchildren may enjoy it as much as you do: the tree can live 480 years. Close examination of the acorns of northern red oak and Shumard oak is necessary to discover the differences between the two. FYI: I receive a commission on sales generated through links to Amazon, eBay, etc. Scientific Name: Quercus shumardii. Red oak acorns and white oak acorns differ in size because of the maturation rate. Leaves, Stems and Fruit Leaves are simple, alternate, 4 to 8 inches long, and 3 to 6 inches wide. Any big difference between the two? Fagaceae (black oak group) Shumard Red Oak is an upright tree which can attain a height of 120 feet. Typically grows at a moderately fast rate to a height of 40-60' (to 100' in the wild). Common Uses: Cabinetry, furniture, interior trim, flooring, and veneer. The reason I suggested Swamp Chestnut Oak is because it is a "white oak" and it seems more resistant to leaf blister and canker compared to red oaks here on the gulf coast. Plant Habit or Use: medium tree large tree. The cap is not quite as large on the Shumard oak, covering about 1/4 of the acorn. White oak acorns can often develop fully in just one season, whereas red oak acorns need about two seasons to fully mature. Red Oaks do not have the level of decay and rot resistance that White Oaks possess. Northern red oak requires a site featuring good drainage in which to grow, but Shumard oak tolerates damp conditions, notes the Missouri Botanical Garden. Even many vinyl/imitation wood surfaces are printed to look like Red Oak. M B Edwards. Shumard oak leaves have a leathery texture while northern red oak leaves are shinier. The Shumard Oak tree is a familiar tree in the American landscape. Even many vinyl/imitation wood surfaces are printed to look like Red Oak. Younger Red Oaks have a smooth light gray bark which turns dark gray to black with ridges and furrows as they mature. My Shumards seem to get leaf blister pretty bad, while the Swamp Chestnuts are unaffected. These two oak trees should be used more often in North Texas yards Lacey oaks and Mexican white oaks can be less overpowering and … Lindell worked in greyhound racing for 25 years. Other common names are spotted oak, Schneck oak, Shumard red oak, southern red oak, and swamp red oak. Northern red oak acorns have a flat, saucer-shaped cap attaching the acorn to the twig. Subtle differences exist between the leaves of a northern red oak and the Shumard oak. The color of the bark helps define both species. Rot Resistance: Rated as non-durable to perishable, with poor insect resistance. Both Shumard and northern red oak grow to become large trees, with Shumard oak slightly smaller on average. The Shumard oak is a tall (up to 23 m) bottomland tree with an open crown, long, clear trunk, and seven- to nine-lobed leaves. Shumard Red Oak has a propensity to cross-pollinate with other trees in the Black Oak Group such as Texas Red Oak, Quercus texana buckleyi, which is native to north and central Texas. Shumard Oak. Oak, Shumard Common Name: Shumard Oak Quercus shumardii Tree Size: Large Leaf Type: Deciduous Comments: Widely available; prefers well-drained soils. John Lindell has written articles for "The Greyhound Review" and various other online publications. Well known examples include northern and southern red, water, willow, laurel, cherrybark (seen in the photo above), pin, shumard, scarlet, bear, shingle, bluejack, turkey, blackjack and nuttall oak. Typically has no central stem although I have seen some true shumard red oaks with central stems. It is fast-growing, with an open canopy and stout spreading branches. Tim says: April 7, 2011 at 3:00 pm I believe the tree that the author is referring to is the Northern Red oak, which is a great tree. White oak acorns mature quicker than the fruits of red oaks. Acorn Differences. Texas oak (Quercus buckleyi) is a closely-related Central Texas counterpart to Shumard oak, but typically has smaller leaves and acorns; southern red oak (Q. falcata) has more variable leaves with pubescent undersides and small acorns; black oak (Q. velutina) has larger leaves with more regular lobing and a fringed acorn cup. It is found on rich bottomland soils, moist woods and along streams in the eastern third of Texas. Whereas northern red oak is very “picky” as to where it grows, Shumard oak is much more tolerant of marginal sites and should be used if it is uncertain if northern red oak will tolerate the site or not. Nearly white to light brown sapwood is not always sharply demarcated from the heartwood. Copyright © 2008-2020 Eric Meier | All Rights Reserved. Most Oak trees are slow to moderate growing the Shumard Red Oak is one of the faster-growing oak trees. It will live with your family for generations and stay strong in every imaginable condition. Is this the Shumard Oak or the Texas Red Oak? (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private.). Has moderately high shrinkage values, resulting in mediocre dimensional stability, especially in flatsawn boards. Arts & Entertainment. Tree Size: 80-115 ft (25-35 m) tall, 3-5 ft (1-1.5 m) trunk diameter, Average Dried Weight: 46 lbs/ft3 (730 kg/m3), Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .56, .73, *Estimated hardness based on specific gravity, Modulus of Rupture: 17,830 lbf/in2 (123.0 MPa), Elastic Modulus: 2,154,000 lbf/in2 (14.86 GPa). Quercus shumardii, the Shumard oak, spotted oak, Schneck oak, Shumard red oak, or swamp red oak, is one of the largest of the oak species in the red oak group (Quercus section Lobatae). Small trees have a rather narrow pyramidal crown which becomes broad, open and wide-spreading with age. Conversely, White Oak tends to be slightly more olive-colored, but is by no means a reliable method of determining the type of oak. While both have leaves with multiple, pointy lobes, Shumard oak has deep sinuses extending nearly to the center of the leaf, while red oak leaves have shallow lobes. Endgrain: Ring-porous; 2-4 rows of large, exclusively solitary earlywood pores, numerous small latewood pores in radial arrangement; tyloses absent; growth rings distinct; rays large and visible without lens; apotracheal parenchyma diffuse-in-aggregates (short lines between rays). Red oak is included in a group of oaks (northern and southern red oaks) categorized by that same name. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information. The bark of the northern red oak is a darker gray to almost black color, with the oldest individuals possessing deep fissures and ridges. Identifying and Using Hundreds of Woods Worldwide, POSTER: Worldwide Woods: Ranked by Hardness. ... Red Oak is a ubiquitous sight in many homes. This species can be utilized as a street tree, but may be difficult to find in nurseries. Shumard Oak, Quercus shumardii Leaf w 5-9 lobes, deep sinuses more than halfway to midvein, base truncate, per Field Guide to Native Oak Species of Eastern North America. Shumard oak withstands the climate into USDA zone 9; northern red oak only to zone 8. Both the Shumard oak (Quercus shumardii) and the northern red oak (Quercus rubra) serve as street, shade and lawn trees in landscapes large enough to accommodate their size. Odor: Has a tell-tale smell that is common to most oaks. Grain/Texture: Grain is straight, with a coarse, uneven texture. Has written articles for `` the Greyhound Review '' and various other online publications ( Bubinga! Found on rich bottomland soils, moist Woods and along streams in the fall seasons will... 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